Email letter addressing the materialist, empirical worldview and why it is only part of the larger picture of life
The following is an excerpt from a writer who regularly challenges my own worldview and beliefs. This is a good thing, for it means that I am not mentally stagnating, but exploring and taking in a wide range of viewpoints.
One of his passages reads as follows:
…We are much better off today than when our myths were all we had to explain our lives. The knowledge we have acquired through strict research into physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology and a number of other scientific fields shows us that we were not created by mystical beings living somewhere in the heavens. Our galaxy, our sun, and humanity evolved though a long process and series of complex events that completely overshadow the simplistic tales told by our shamans and priests….
Our next step is to replace blind obedience to a religion or to a political entity, or a charismatic leader with analytical thought and a high standard of ethics. Giving ourselves over to people and ideologies has been a form of psychotherapy for millions of us for many years. We seemed to welcome any theology, ideology, or rhetoric which could assuage our fears and give us meaning and purpose or give us a worthy cause to devote our lives to…
Then, with perfect timing, I came across an article in “New Scientist” magazine the other day which contained an arresting passage which attests to the very pervasiveness of the scientific and empiricist worldview, which has so thoroughly shaped life in the past two centuries, reaching it’s apogee in today’s world:
Consciousness has two major components: wakefulness and awareness of both yourself and your surroundings. Many researchers have mapped the connections between nerves in the outer layer, the cortex, of the human brain that underpin awareness, but the anatomical basis of wakefulness – which is regulated in deeper regions of the brain – is less clear. Now, Brian Edlow at Harvard Medical School and his colleagues have mapped how 18 clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, that were previously found to underlie wakefulness in the brains of mice, rats and cats connect to each other in deep regions of the human brain…
My enlarged and edited response to my friend’s essay follows. I don’t always know what I’m going to write here. Occasionally it’s a reaction to something I’ve read, intended initially only for the writer. I will give a lot of time and thought to a piece of writing, especially if it’s by a friend or someone I know. Then, when I presume I won’t be getting a response, for whatever reason, I will rewrite it and share it with others. This only feels right after I’ve spent a considerable amount of time writing something to another that I consider important, and which is not personal.
T__,
“As always your writing provides a compelling read and a trip deep into the science-based and materialist worldview. All of your previous essays adhere to this empirical worldview, which I understand and can appreciate for its rigor and logic. I see how it has evolved out of the Enlightenment, just as many other worldviews have. Human beings have brains and minds, and many use them for purposes beyond evolutionary self-preservation and betterment. It’s evident that you have thought long and hard about how to make the world a better, more humane and peaceful place for all people to co-exist with each other. I wish I shared your optimism.
“Humans, however, are not the source of all knowledge, wisdom, ethics and morality, nor can they alone save themselves. My view has for a long time been that there is no real conflict between science and religion. God, quantum physics and biological evolution can co-exist. I believe that myths, ancient wisdom traditions, and the wide varieties of spirituality and religious experiences, and religions (See “The Varieties of Religious Experience” by William James), have as much value in the human experience as physics, chemistry and biology. Emotions, spiritual beings, other dimensions, and the wonders of “the other side,” are not necessarily composed of atoms and molecules, or our own universe’s basic building blocks of hydrogen, helium and carbon.
“The physical world which you write about and describe with such detailed knowledge borne of extensive research, is but one reality, one state of being, one universe or dimension, if you will, among countless others. Perhaps you agree with me about this. Can I prove it? No, not now. But that doesn’t mean these states don’t exist. Our brains have almost, but not quite, infinite capabilities, most of which will never be utilized in this life.
“Our senses, and even our stupendously vast mental capabilities, can perceive only tiny slivers of the other worlds that exist beyond our ways of measuring and quantifying them, or proving this or that through the scientific method, and calling it a wrap until some other theory or law of physics takes the place of previous knowledge. We are capable of so much more, but need access to the means of attaining the soul’s higher access to wisdom and Truth. If we rely on the scientific method to prove this, we will continually be frustrated.
“Yes, I believe we all have souls, however you want to define that term. For me, Christianity, despite the awful and ignominious human-based acts of the institutional church over the past 2,000 years, provides the ultimate answers I need, but have a difficult time accepting on faith because I am a mere human at this point. But the soul is immortal, and there is such a thing as “the grace of God.” By they I mean God is a personal deity, not something humans created, who is the creator of everything that exists and is yet to be, or even imagined. This is not a crutch or panacea for the many ills of our blighted human race, the dominant earthly species that is temporarily, but disastrously occupying a small evolutionary niche of time in the planet’s history. One can obviously see from what we have made of this world we inhabit they we are fallen creatures in need of redemption. The “universe” can’t redeem us, but God can.
“And, I will insert here that I readily acknowledge that science and empiricism have brought about vast improvements in our lives, but they have also given us the atomic bomb.
“I want to re-iterate my belief that religions and belief in God are not crutches for simple-minded or helpless humans, nor are they mere stepping stones in evolutionary thought, or even evolution itself. Psychology and parapsychology, religion, philosophy, and the humanities, are all foundational enterprises of the human mind, and far and away transcend their origins in brain circuitry and neurons, and chemical balancing acts, if that is even where mind comes from. The “big” question, “What is consciousness?” (And where does it come from?) has not been solved scientifically or philosophically. It remains the ultimate unanswered human question, although some philosophers, scientists, theologians, and self-proclaimed creators of “Theories of Everything” claim to have reasoned out definitive understandings of consciousness, or at least are getting close, particularly scientific explanations based on research and empirical evidence.”
As someone put it succinctly to me recently in describing the idealism counterpoint to materialism: When will they see that the Brain is only a sort of ‘interface’ between what passes for Reality in our everyday perceptions, and something much more vast and ineffable?
In conclusion, religion, God, science, Idealism, physicality and our own consciousness are not, and never were, mutually exclusive. They are all part of the vast, interconnected consciousness of our universe, and perhaps an infinite number of others.
For a minute I thought I might the subject of this post, as I have challenged you a few times! 😂
“Humans, however, are not the source of all knowledge, wisdom, ethics and morality…” this is a completely unsupported statement. I know that you mean a god, but whose god? Obviously, people in other cultures who do not follow the Abrahamic God, have knowledge, wisdom, ethics, and morality. “Nor can they alone save themselves…” – from what?
“The wide varieties of spirituality and religious experiences, and religions…have as much value in the human experience as physics, chemistry and biology.” I know of no religion which has built buildings, gone to the moon, cured plagues, without utilizing physics, chemistry, or biology.
“Emotions, spiritual beings, other dimensions, and the wonders of “the other side,” are not necessarily composed of atoms and molecules, or our own universe’s basic building blocks of hydrogen, helium and carbon.” Then, of what are they composed?
“We are capable of so much more but, need access to the means of attaining the soul’s higher access to wisdom and Truth. If we rely on the scientific method to prove this, we will continually be frustrated.” Again, no proof, and scientific methods have carried us much further than religion ever has. We no longer think of mental illness as demonic possession, but understand about chemical imbalances, structural damage to the brain, and so on.
I won’t copy and paste the next paragraphs, but, again, there is no proof of a “soul,” that is, a separate entity contained in our bodies. It’s pretty obvious to me that what is called the “soul” is merely our consciousness. Once this stops, it’s over.
Religious beliefs have been modified – changed to suit the morals of the day. I’ve seen this in my lifetime. All of it has evolved from superstitions of the past. Just like your analogy of science and the atomic bomb, religion has done some good…but it has also caused great harm, including death.
This, of course, is not a personal attack; just my 2 cents.
@solovoice As always, your comments are a well-aimed bucket of empiricist cold water, which, fortunately, evaporates quickly in this heat!! 🤪 But, and “no personal attack” intended, the views expressed in your comments, which I carefully read, are an easy way out of the existential thicket we humans have to make our way through in this life.
So, no surprises here, I simply unequivocally disagree. But I must say how much I admire the utter steadfastness of your nihilism! At this point there seems to be little or no doubt you will ever be “an atheist in a foxhole,” and they’re popping up all over the place these days! Congrats!😂
@oswego 😂I don’t think I’m a nihilist, in my understanding of the word. I don’t believe life is meaningless; what makes it meaningful is up to the individual, for the most part. I think this is all there, since there is no real evidence to the contrary, so we should just do our best for ourselves and society. Atheism or “none” as I prefer, is growing worldwide, but I know that I won’t live long enough to see secularism (or should I say “logical thinking”) become the norm. 😉 You’re entitled to your beliefs as am I, and as long as our government remains neutral and not overtaken by religious zealots of any stripe, we’ll have a peaceful existence.
@solovoice
Yes, we can disagree civilly, and I respect your beliefs. My use of the word “nihilism” was perhaps an inelegant way of saying that, in my view, if all that we’ve become, accomplished, learned, loved and lived for is extinguished forever at death, then ultimately what meaning is there in life other than mere accidental existence or random juxtaposition of what we think we understand as atoms and molecules? If there is not a continuance of what I believe is our life force, soul or spirit, beyond the clay vessel that contains it for awhile, what a sad fate awaits us. That’s my dime’s worth. I’ll bump it up from 2 cents. 😎
@oswego I agree that, in a different since, that it is sad. But how often do you think of your great-grandfather (if you ever knew him) or his father or his father? We are forgotten as time passes unless we have made some meaningful (including, unfortunately, infamous) impact on society. I’m sure that some genetic coding gets passed down, but I have no idea who my maternal great-grandfather was like, and only a few memories of my paternal one. My two dogs, sleeping on the bed next to me, have no “meaning” in life. They just exist. Luckily for them, they don’t ponder the meaning of life; they are happy, and they enhance my life. The comfort I take is that if there is no continuance after death, I won’t be aware of it, and therefore not sad. Of course, my loved ones left behind may feel differently…but there will be others who might celebrate…😂
@solovoice We are not forgotten by those we are closest to in this life, nor do we forget them when we pass on. Will we see them in another life? I believe so, and that will include those we are eternally joined to in love, which is the greatest force in the universe, as in “God is love.”
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@oswego @solovoice This post (and accompanying notes) is such a well thought out and interesting discussion, I’ve been thinking about your exchange for days now. Thank you for the intelligent, reasoned and thoughtful debate…from both sides.
@elkay I’m glad you’ve enjoyed it.
@solovoice Thank you! It’s always good to have thought-provoking dialog here! 🙂
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