Gender Stereotypes
Bechdel test
My brother Michael asked me today if I’ve ever heard of the Bechdel test. It goes thusly:
1. Are there at least two women?
2. Do they talk to each other?
3. About something other than a man?
You can apply the test to movies, literature, comics, and video games.
I wonder if my fictional stories would pass the Bechdel test? I suspect my books have an inherent gender bias using this standard, since I happen to be of the male persuasion. Two out of my four completed manuscripts had a female protagonist, but I don’t recall having a second female character that she talks with.
In a world where…
It occurred to me, while I watched a series of TV commercials the other day, why most voiceovers were male. Have you ever heard a movie trailer with a female voiceover? How about a truck commercial?
How about commercials about impotence-fixing drugs? Viagra focuses on the “you’re so manly it doesn’t matter that you’re impotent” trend—you can get your truck out of the mud by hitching up the horses. Cialis focuses on “when the time is right, you shouldn’t be held back by a limp penis”—where a guy’s wife smiles in the kitchen and the couple suddenly needs two bathtubs in a field.
How many of those male voiceovers were gravely and resembled Sam Elliott? (In fact, how many voiceovers are by Sam Elliott? I think he does the voice work for Dodge.)
I wonder what determines whether a male voice needs to be “super masculine” like Elliott versus “ordinary guy” like John Krasinski doing voiceovers for eSurance? What would happen if Krasinski did the voiceover for Dodge truck commercials, or if Elliott did the voiceovers for Yaz commercials?
Why do I hate Ed Harris so much in Home Depot commercials? Maybe it’s just the use of inclusive pronouns that makes me grind my teeth, but I don’t think I’ll ever like Ed Harris again.
Emasculation
Michael also asked, “Have you noticed the pathetic trend in TV commercials that depict men as buffoons and women as competent and powerful? It is sad to see so much emasculation of any male figure when in the same room as a female.”
There is a certain subclass of commercials like that, true. In yogurt commercials, men are incapable of even seeing yogurt in the fridge. The best way men can celebrate a sport is to watch it with a big TV and order in pizza to stuff down their gullets (rather than, you know, playing the sport).
Actually, there are whole TV comedies around this premise—fat guy who’s “funny,” annoying nagging, intelligent, hot wife who’s right in the end. I ultimately dislike these shows because I am nothing like the protagonist (don’t like sports, don’t like muscle cars, don’t weigh 300 pounds, don’t wear flannel shirts, etc.).
Jellybean’s Gender
Speaking of gender bias, why am I so interested in finding out the sex of my baby? I suspect it’s because Meg and I talk about it—him—her a lot and it will be a lot easier once we have a real name and class of pronouns we can use.
But I’m still dying to know. I wonder if there’s an underlying reason, besides how I refer to the baby? Maybe I’m worried if I will have to teach my boy how to clean down there, or have to worry about who dates my 16-year-old daughter. Will my child be straight or gay? While gender doesn’t matter exactly, it still does, doesn’t it?
Of course, I’ll be perfectly happy to have either a girl or boy. Our nursery isn’t going to feature any gender-exclusive colors or objects. It’s going to be have a mostly underwater theme, with whales and fish and… owls.
Speaking of which, wasn’t I supposed to paint the nursery today? It’s past noon and I’m sitting in the Library in my bathrobe, sporting crazy hair and feeling greasy.
I love gender studies, so that’s why I gravitated to this entry. When I first discovered the Bechdel test, I was seeing failures of it EVERYWHERE. And I also read a great article that said that the point of the Bechdel test isn’t necessarily to pass it, it’s to force the writer to notice and question WHY their female characters don’t get to do anything except support the male leads. Because if –
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– your female characters are properly substantial, then the Bechdel would probably be passed naturally on its own. The whole point is that so many writers consider female characters uninteresting or pointless or unrelatable, ESPECIALLY when they talk to each other. Because (sarcasm coming) the only thing women talk about together is babies and shoes, right?
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I also hate the classic sitcom dynamic where the wife’s an annoying nag and the husband is a lazy, stupid bum. I think it’s insulting to both genders and I don’t understand why people find it so enjoyable. I find it very infuriating.
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Stereotypes are always partially true. Women’s minds are, I believe, on the average, better at processing relationships than men’s minds are, and they spend a lot more time doing it. When I overhear a snippet of a F-F (student) conversation on the street, it’s usually of the form “And then he was like…” or, sometimes, “And then she was like…” (quotative “like” in each case). M-M conversations are about sports or exams or assignments, occasionally ideas. I have heard that recorded female voices are used to give emergency instructions to an airplane pilot (“Pull up! “Pull up!), it having been shown that (usually male) pilots respond more quickly to a female voice. I can imagine that males may instantly react to a strange male voice as a possible competitor and take a few more milliseconds to evaluate his commands before complying, but that’s just a guess. Being sexually dominated by a woman is also apparently a common male fetish and may buy a few milliseconds in some cases for that reason. Davo
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Also, it is apparently a fact from dream content research that women dream more about men than men do about women. That could be attributed to several causes, I suppose. > “Have you noticed the pathetic trend in TV commercials that depict men as buffoons and women as competent and powerful? It is sad to see so much emasculation of any male figure when in the same room as a female.” Sure. Black people are always competent as well. In part, it’s an over-reaction to perceived bias the other way, but look at, say, Honeymoonners, where Alice was practical and Ralph was always getting goofy ideas that backfired. Also, in Amos & Andy, Andy was dumb, Amos was level-headed, and Kingfish was a schemer, while the women were mostly sensible. Beaver’s parents were both sensible. Lucy was goofy and Ricky was sensible. In fact, it varied all over the place. Davo
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That is Sam Elliot who does voiceover for Dodge. He’s been doing a lot of voiceover work lately and for good reason. He’s got the macho voice that men respond to. The Cowboy from the Big Lebowski we all want to sit beside and share a brew with… That’s also Denis Leary doing voiceover for Ford, Robert Downey Jr. doing Nissan and Tim Allen doing work for Chevy. Keifer Sutherland used todo Ford, until he was convicted of driving under the influence. MADD had a huge problem with him being the voce of Ford. I found out the sex of my babies long before they were born and it helped narrow down names and decor. I was always one who liked to peek at presents before Xmas so I just couldn’t help it. Later,
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Ye gods, you’ve hit on my little hobby! For everybody’s sake, I will try to restrain myself from going on one of my famous rants about gender stereotypes on TV. You’ve already noticed them, and once seen, never unseen, so I would just be preaching to the choir. Gads, listen to me, I’m practically incoherent with joy. Just one point to add to your essay: Watch for wedding rings in commercials. You will get at least one deliberate wedding ring shot in every Cialis or Viagra commercial, as well as in any commercial where a man is accompanied by children. We’re not just getting gender stereotype bullshit, we’re getting morality messages too.
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Also, I’m begging you: If you guys have a girl baby, will you please not put one of those girly headbands with the poofy flowers on her? Those things are so awful.
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Hahahaha agree with the above noter. The headbands would look much better if the baby girls have heads full of hair, compared to being hair-less.
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