To a far-off land
Modified slightly from the post on my blog.I’ve been involved with the local Oxfam group since the beginning of the semester. We hosted a hunger banquet last night, as part of Hunger Awareness Week. (The culmination of the week, for me, is a 30-hour fast on Thursday. My friends and family have been amazing — I’ve raised over $300 so far. Email me if you want to pledge.) Participants in the hunger banquet were randomly sorted into three groups — high income (15%), middle income (25%), and low income (60%). The high income group had pasta and salad and a really nice meal at a table. The middle income group had beans and rice, with plates and silverware and chairs. The low income group sat on the floor and ate rice with their hands. There was some good discussion that followed — people seemed really moved by the inequality in the room, which obviously was designed to mirror that of the world.
We had a speaker come in after the meal. Her talk, I’m sorry to say, rubbed me a little wrongly. It’s possible that I just misunderstood her, but she seemed to be saying something like this:
When we think about miserable people in third-world countries who live on less than one dollar per day and walk five miles to work in the rain with no umbrella and cannot afford a second meal per day or medicine for their children, and brush their teeth with ashes and their fingers because they can’t afford anything more appropriate, it’s difficult to imagine being that unfortunate. We have a hard time conceiving of ourselves falling to that level. But there are unfortuanate people who are much closer to us, too. People in Rhode Island with college degrees get a few tough breaks and end up unable to pay rent. We can imagine that happening to us — it really could happen to us. Therefore, we should focus our energy on being good friends and support systems for the people around us. They need help, and we can make their lives better.
I think that’s pretty horrible reasoning. It’s true, as a matter of psychological fact, that it’s difficult for us to imagine being as poor as most of the people in the world are. Why does that matter? We understand the important part — that these people are miserable, and that therefore, if we can help them, then we should. I just don’t see that the failure of imagination on our part tells in any way against the importance of helping these people, unless we think that the reason we should help people depends on something about our own thoughts.
Now I’m no Kantian, but in this case, he’d be *right* to have a fit at that suggestion. The reason I should help relieve suffering in Sudan has nothing to do with me or what I’m capable of imagining — it has everything to do with millions of suffering people who need help.
Obviously, there is suffering at home, too, and helping people is good, period. But I think that a speaker who is advising us to focus on those around us *instead of* those far away (many of whom are much, *much* worse off than almost anybody in Rhode Island) is acting irresponsibly, and sends the wrong message for a group like Oxfam. Especially at the conclusion of an event with clear international focus. Every participant was assigned a name and a story along with an income group. Almost all were non-American. The *point* of this event was to raise awareness of global inequality with respect to food. At least, that’s what I thought the point was.
(Another thing that bothered me about the speaker, which I’m saying only parenthetically and only on this non-immediately-public diary, was her repeated and excessive use of religious language. Instead of “helping our neighbors is a good thing to do,” it “gives us holiness”. It’s important for us to *pray* for those around us. It reminded me of the pastor at my old church in Michigan who frustrated me by reminding the congregation that when Jesus said, ‘love thy neighbor’, he didn’t just mean the people who live near us, he meant the people we see in the grocery store, too! Apparently Jesus doesn’t want me to care about my neighbors who are starving in Darfur. I recognize part of this as anti-Christian bias, and I’m not proud of it. And I don’t think it’s influencing my main objection. I don’t plan to bring this point up anywhere other than here and with close friends.)
I emailed Hope and Stella, my two Oxfam friends, about this. It’s always hard to tell via email, but Hope seemed a little distant about it in her response. She generally liked the speaker, she said, before I explained my complaint about her. I haven’t heard back since. Stella said:
It’s interesting that you feel that way, and it’s definately something we should talk about at the meeting tomorrow night. It would be nice for us to talk about the hunger banquet, maybe say a little more about how we’re feeling about it, and then also what action we can take next semester. The speaker’s name is [name], she’s from the chaplaincy.
Thanks so much for your help last night. I was really happy with how things went. I’ll see you tomorrow,
Stella
So I guess I’m going on the spot at tomorrow’s meeting. I’m a little nervous about it — not because I think I might not be right about this, but because I don’t want to shake up this group. But I guess if there’s anywhere I don’t have to worry about getting too preachy, it’s at our Oxfam meeting. It turns out, the more I think about it, the more strongly I find myself feeling about it. I’m nervous about shaking up a really important group, but I think it’s also important that we’re on the same page as to what we stand for, etc.
I did that thing at Rice one year, and we also did the dividing and whatnot. It was definitely interesting. And I think that speaker’s reasoning is horrible because it basically equates starving in Africa to not being able to pay your rent in Rhode Island.
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What Sunil said. Except that I’ve never done this, at Rice or anywhere else.
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If the whole group is willing to go along with something so wrong-footed in its reasoning, they ought to be shaken up.
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That’s not an unreasonable anti-Christian bias. If I got up at an Oxfam event and talked about nothing but how knitting for charity made me a better knitter, and how a nice scarf could be just as much fun to knit as a cabled hat, I would piss off all the non-knitters in the audience, and rightly so. There’s nothing wrong with knitting, but you shouldn’t assume your audience shares your interests.
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(Unless those interests are directly related to the context in which you’re speaking to said audience. It wouldn’t be unreasonable for her to assume that an Oxfam audience was interested in feeding the hungry.)
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shake things up!….i mean, if nothing else, discussion and makes things better…
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I wonder if what she was trying to say was that because we have difficulty relating to people who are that unfortunate, we tend not to be as active in trying to help them as we might be in trying to help people that we can relate to more easily. So then it’s good to focus on the people that we’re inclined to help, so that we help somebody rather than nobody. Still a bad point, though.
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